Br J Ophthalmol 1997;81:350-354 ( May )
Variation of nerve fibre layer thickness measurements with age
and ethnicity by scanning laser polarimetry
D Poinoosawmy,a
L Fontana,a b
J X Wu,a
F W Fitzke,b
R A Hitchingsa
a Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, b Institute of Ophthalmology, University College
London, London
Correspondence to: Mr Roger A Hitchings,
Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London EC1V 2PD.
Accepted for publication 13 January 1997
AIMS Scanning laser polarimetry is a new technique
allowing quantitative analysis of the retinal nerve fibre layer in
vivo. This technique was employed to investigate the variation of the
retinal nerve fibre layer thickness in a group of normal subjects of
different ages and ethnic groups.
METHODS 150 normal volunteers of different ages
and ethnic groups were recruited for this study. Three consecutive 15 degree polarimetric maps were acquired for each subjects. Nerve fibre
layer thickness measurements were obtained at 1.5 disc diameters from
the optic nerve. Four 90 degree quadrants were identified.
RESULTS The mean nerve fibre layer thickness
varied from a minimum of 55.4 µm to a maximum of 105.3 µm,
with a mean thickness value of 78.2 (SD 10.6) µm. Superior and
inferior quadrants showed a comparatively thicker nerve fibre layer
than nasal and temporal quadrants. Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness
is inversely correlated with age (p < 0.001). White people showed
thicker nerve fibre layers than Afro-Caribbeans (p = 0.002).
CONCLUSION The results indicate a progressive
reduction of the nerve fibre layer thickness with increasing age. This
may be due to a progressive loss of ganglion axons with age as
suggested in postmortem studies. A racial difference in nerve fibre
layer thickness is present between whites and Afro-Caribbeans.
© 1997 by British Journal of Ophthalmology
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